See fichu on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1827 September, “Records of the Beau Monde. Fashions for September, 1827. Explanation of the Prints of the Fashions.”, in La Belle Assemblée, or Court and Fashionable Magazine; […], volume VI, number 33, London: Published by Geo[rge] B[yrom] Whittaker, […], →OCLC, page 122, column 1:",
"text": "No. 2.—Carriage Dress. A dress of taffety of the very lightest tinge of willow-green; with four broad tucks, or bias folds, round the border, carried up almost the whole length of the skirt. The body made quite plain; and an elegant fichu worn over it, made of fine India muslin, with a standing-up collar; finished by a full frill-trimming of very fine lace. This trimming, when the fichu is of crape or of Japanese gauze, is of blond.",
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"ref": "1868 May, “Fashion at Longchamps”, in London Society. An Illustrated Magazine of Light and Amusing Literature for the Hours of Relaxation, volume XIII, number LXXVII, London: Office, 217, Piccadilly, W. [printed by William Clowes and Sons], →OCLC, page 407, column 1:",
"text": "The ‘fichu’ proper, introduced by Marie-Antoinette, not before the décolletée style of toilette made it positively necessary, was nothing more than a lace kerchief worn crossed over the shoulders.",
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"ref": "1872 June, “Fashions for June”, in Charles Jacobs Peterson, editor, Peterson’s Magazine, volume LXI, number 6, Philadelphia, Pa.: Charles J. Peterson, →OCLC, page 446, column 2:",
"text": "The fichu is made in such a manner that it can at pleasure be either at the neck or in the center of the back, or at the waist, according as the fichu is arranged, more or less forward in front. For ladies who are unwilling to wear tight-fitting garments in the street without something to conceal the figure, these plaited fichus are most convenient; [...] These fichus are trimmed with bows, and are made according to the taste of the wearer.",
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"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, chapter IX, in Valmouth: A Romantic Novel, London: Duckworth, →OCLC, page 93; republished in The Works of Ronald Firbank, volume III (Valmouth; The Princess Zoubaroff), London: Duckworth; New York, N.Y.: Brentano’s, 1929, →OCLC, page 93:",
"text": "She wore a dress of filmy white stuff, embroidered with bunches of pale mauve thistles, a full fichu, and a large mauve hat with wide mauve ribbons, tied in front in a large knot where the fichu was crossed on her bosom.",
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"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 5, in Ada, or, Ardor: A Family Chronicle, Harmondsworth, London: Penguin Books, published 1970, →ISBN, part 2, pages 288–289:",
"text": "Assistant Van admired her elegant slenderness, the gray tailor-made suit, the smoky fichu and as it wafted away, her long white neck.",
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"ref": "2009, Dorothy Denneen Volo, James M. Volo, “The Look: Fashion and Women’s Clothing”, in Daily Life in Civil War America (Greenwood Press Daily Life through History Series), 2nd edition, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 289:",
"text": "Dresses were updated or embellished by the use of accessories. A dress might be given a different look by the addition of a fichu. Fichus were often made of sheer, gauze-like fabrics. They were decorated with ruffles, ribbons, lace, and bows. Fichus were particularly popular in warmer climates at a time when propriety dictated that a lady's shoulders be fully covered until evening. A cooler dress with a scooped neckline could be worn and covered by the lightweight fichu. Older women often wore fichus with their ball gowns.",
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"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827 September, “Records of the Beau Monde. Fashions for September, 1827. Explanation of the Prints of the Fashions.”, in La Belle Assemblée, or Court and Fashionable Magazine; […], volume VI, number 33, London: Published by Geo[rge] B[yrom] Whittaker, […], →OCLC, page 122, column 1:",
"text": "No. 2.—Carriage Dress. A dress of taffety of the very lightest tinge of willow-green; with four broad tucks, or bias folds, round the border, carried up almost the whole length of the skirt. The body made quite plain; and an elegant fichu worn over it, made of fine India muslin, with a standing-up collar; finished by a full frill-trimming of very fine lace. This trimming, when the fichu is of crape or of Japanese gauze, is of blond.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 May, “Fashion at Longchamps”, in London Society. An Illustrated Magazine of Light and Amusing Literature for the Hours of Relaxation, volume XIII, number LXXVII, London: Office, 217, Piccadilly, W. [printed by William Clowes and Sons], →OCLC, page 407, column 1:",
"text": "The ‘fichu’ proper, introduced by Marie-Antoinette, not before the décolletée style of toilette made it positively necessary, was nothing more than a lace kerchief worn crossed over the shoulders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872 June, “Fashions for June”, in Charles Jacobs Peterson, editor, Peterson’s Magazine, volume LXI, number 6, Philadelphia, Pa.: Charles J. Peterson, →OCLC, page 446, column 2:",
"text": "The fichu is made in such a manner that it can at pleasure be either at the neck or in the center of the back, or at the waist, according as the fichu is arranged, more or less forward in front. For ladies who are unwilling to wear tight-fitting garments in the street without something to conceal the figure, these plaited fichus are most convenient; [...] These fichus are trimmed with bows, and are made according to the taste of the wearer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, chapter IX, in Valmouth: A Romantic Novel, London: Duckworth, →OCLC, page 93; republished in The Works of Ronald Firbank, volume III (Valmouth; The Princess Zoubaroff), London: Duckworth; New York, N.Y.: Brentano’s, 1929, →OCLC, page 93:",
"text": "She wore a dress of filmy white stuff, embroidered with bunches of pale mauve thistles, a full fichu, and a large mauve hat with wide mauve ribbons, tied in front in a large knot where the fichu was crossed on her bosom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 5, in Ada, or, Ardor: A Family Chronicle, Harmondsworth, London: Penguin Books, published 1970, →ISBN, part 2, pages 288–289:",
"text": "Assistant Van admired her elegant slenderness, the gray tailor-made suit, the smoky fichu and as it wafted away, her long white neck.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Dorothy Denneen Volo, James M. Volo, “The Look: Fashion and Women’s Clothing”, in Daily Life in Civil War America (Greenwood Press Daily Life through History Series), 2nd edition, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 289:",
"text": "Dresses were updated or embellished by the use of accessories. A dress might be given a different look by the addition of a fichu. Fichus were often made of sheer, gauze-like fabrics. They were decorated with ruffles, ribbons, lace, and bows. Fichus were particularly popular in warmer climates at a time when propriety dictated that a lady's shoulders be fully covered until evening. A cooler dress with a scooped neckline could be worn and covered by the lightweight fichu. Older women often wore fichus with their ball gowns.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest."
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
],
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
],
[
"worn",
"wear#Verb"
],
[
"shoulders",
"shoulder#Noun"
],
[
"tied",
"tie#Verb"
],
[
"tucked",
"tuck#Verb"
],
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed#Adjective"
],
[
"neck",
"neck#Noun"
],
[
"chest",
"chest#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catherine the Great",
"Musée Carnavalet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fichu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāl",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَال"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fišu",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"word": "фішу"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"word": "kaelarätt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"word": "hartialiina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fichu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"word": "vállkendő"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"word": "fichu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"word": "fichu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fišú",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фишю́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"word": "fischy"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
"word": "fişü"
}
],
"word": "fichu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Headwear",
"fr:Neckwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fichu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fichu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fichu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of ficher (various senses). Also a minced oath for foutu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fichus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fichu m (plural fichus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fichu"
],
"links": [
[
"fichu",
"fichu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) fichu"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scarf, headscarf"
],
"links": [
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
],
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ʃy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fichu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg/Fr-fichu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fichu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Headwear",
"fr:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of ficher (various senses). Also a minced oath for foutu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fichue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fichus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fichues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fichu (feminine fichue, masculine plural fichus, feminine plural fichues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fichtre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lousy, rotten, hell of a"
],
"links": [
[
"lousy",
"lousy"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lousy, rotten, hell of a"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"done for"
],
"links": [
[
"done for",
"done for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) done for"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"put together, rigged out, got up"
],
"links": [
[
"put together",
"put together"
],
[
"rigged out",
"rigged out"
],
[
"got up",
"got up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) put together, rigged out, got up"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ʃy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fichu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg/Fr-fichu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fichu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman adverbs",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "fichue",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "fichus",
"15": "",
"16": "fichues",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "fichus",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fichu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fichu m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"blessed, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey) blessed, wretched"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fichu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman adverbs",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fichu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fichu",
"name": "nrf-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"really"
],
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey) really"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
]
}
],
"word": "fichu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fichu meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.